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What Does Hail Damage on a Roof Actually Look Like?

Last updated October 26, 2026

The short answer

Signs on Asphalt Shingles

Asphalt shingles take a beating from hail. Look for round, dark dents or bruises where the hailstone hit. These spots often feel softer or spongy to the touch. The impact crushes the matting beneath the surface, even if the top layer looks intact.

Granule loss is another clear sign. Hail knocks the protective surface granules loose, leaving bare, dark patches. You might find these granules in your gutters or on the ground below. Check shingles at different angles in bright light to spot shiny or worn areas.

Damage to Metal Roofs

Metal roofs show hail damage as dents or punctures. Small hailstones create shallow dents, while larger ones can tear through thin aluminum or steel. Look for creased or folded metal along the impact points. These weak spots can crack over time.

Check seams and flashing for separation. Hail can loosen or tear the metal where pieces join. This exposes the roof deck to water. If you see any metal pieces bent back or pulled away, that is a sign of trouble. Also look for scratches or scrapes that remove the protective coating.

  • Dents or dimples in the metal surface
  • Punctures or holes through the metal
  • Separated seams or lifted flashing
  • Scratches that expose bare metal
  • Bent or folded edges along panels

What to Check Inside

Water damage inside often follows hail damage. Go to your attic on a sunny day and look for light coming through the roof. Any bright spots indicate a hole or crack. Also check for water stains on rafters, insulation, or the underside of the roof deck.

Look for damp spots on ceilings or walls in the rooms below. These stains might be brown or yellowish and can grow over time. If you notice peeling paint or warped drywall, water has already entered. Act quickly to limit the spread of moisture.

How to Inspect Safely

Never walk on a damaged roof. Hail can break shingles and leave the surface weak, making it unsafe to stand on. Use binoculars from the ground or a ladder to inspect the edges. For a closer look, check from inside the attic with a flashlight.

If you live in Arlington, heavy storms can bring hail, so check your roof after any significant event. Document what you see with photos and notes. This helps when you talk to a roofing professional or your insurance company. Keep records of the date and size of the hailstones if you can.

Next Steps for Homeowners

If you spot hail damage, take action quickly to prevent leaks. Place a tarp over any obvious holes or torn areas as a temporary measure. Clear gutters of granules and debris to keep water flowing. Move items away from stained ceilings inside.

Contact a roofing professional to assess the damage and discuss repair options. Local water damage pros can also help with any interior water damage that has already occurred. They can dry out affected areas and prevent mold growth. Policies vary, and your insurer decides what is covered.

  • Tarp any visible holes or gaps
  • Clear gutters and downspouts of debris
  • Document damage with photos and notes
  • Move belongings away from wet areas
  • Dry out damp spaces to prevent mold
  • Call a roofing professional for an inspection

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Frequently asked questions

Can hail damage a roof without leaving visible marks?

Yes, especially with asphalt shingles. Hail can bruise the matting beneath the surface without breaking the top layer. This weakens the shingle over time. Look for soft spots or granule loss, which are early signs of hidden damage.

How soon should I repair hail damage?

Act quickly to prevent water from entering. A small crack can worsen with rain or snow. Temporary tarps can hold you over until a professional assesses the damage. Waiting too long can lead to interior water damage and mold growth.

Will my insurance cover hail damage to my roof?

Policies vary, and your insurer decides what is covered. Many homeowners policies cover hail damage, but deductibles and limits differ. Check your policy documents and contact your insurance company to understand your specific coverage. Document all damage with photos for your claim.

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